| FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
Preface to the Pelican Edition<br/>15<br/> Preface<br/>16<br/> Part 1. Europe in the Melting Pot, 1789-1814<br/>21<br/> 1. Revolution in France 24<br/> THE REVOLUTIONARY SITUATION<br/>24<br/> THE CRISIS OF 1789<br/>27<br/> THE ROOTS OF WAR<br/>33<br/> 2. France at War<br/>37<br/> THE JACOBIN TERROR<br/>37<br/> THE DIRECTORY<br/>43<br/> THE IMPACT ON EUROPE<br/>49<br/> 3. Dictator in France<br/>55<br/> NAPOLEON BONAPARTE<br/>55<br/> INTERNAL REORGANIZATION 56<br/> THE RENEWAL OF WAR<br/>59<br/> 4. Napoleonic Empire<br/>64<br/> THE EMPIRE AND ITS EFFECTS<br/>64<br/> DESTRUCTION OF THE EMPIRE<br/>70<br/> THE NAPOLEONIC ERA<br/>76<br/> Part 2 Europe in 1815<br/>79<br/> 5. The Unity and Disunity of Europe in 1815<br/>82<br/> INTERNAL COHESION AND DIVERSITY 82<br/> EXTERNAL PRESSURES AND CONNEXIONS<br/>85<br/> REGIONAL DIFFERENCES<br/>89<br/> RIVAL CONCEPTIONS OF EUROPEAN ORDER<br/>91<br/>6<br/>6. The Forces of Continuity<br/> THE INSTITUTIONS OF MONARCHY<br/> THE CHURCH<br/> THE LANDOWNERS<br/> THE POPULARITY OF PEACE<br/> 7. The Forces of Change<br/> GROWTH OF POPULATION<br/> INDUSTRIALISM AND URBANISM<br/> NATIONALISM<br/> LIBERALISM, DEMOCRACY, SOCIALISM<br/> Part-3. The Age of Revolutions, 1815-50<br/> 8. The Phase of Conservatism, 1815-30<br/>THE SYSTEM OF METTERNICH<br/>CONGRESS DIPLOMACY<br/> THE ROMANTIC REVOLUTIONARIES<br/> NEW WINE IN OLD BOTTLES<br/> 9. The Liberal Revolutions of 1830-3<br/> ECONOMIC CONDITIONS<br/> THE REVOLUTIONARY TIDE<br/> NOW HALF DISSOLVING TO A LIBERAL THAW<br/> 10. The Economic Revolutions of 1830-48<br/> WESTERN ECONOMIC EXPANSION<br/> LIBERAL REFORMS<br/> MOVEMENTS FOR SOCIAL REVOLUTION<br/> 11. The National Revolutions of 1848-50<br/> THE SEQUENCE OF REVOLUTIONS, 1848<br/> THE SEQUEL OF REVOLUTION, 1849-50<br/> THE PATTERN OF REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITY<br/>7<br/>Part4. The Emergence of New Powers, 1851-71<br/>235<br/> 12. The Balance of Power in Europe, 1850-70<br/>240<br/> THE GREAT POWERS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP 240<br/> THE CRIMEAN WAR, 1854-6 245<br/> THE SHIFTING ECONOMIC BALANCE, 1850-70 250<br/> 13. The Reorientation of Western Europe<br/>255<br/> ECONOMIC AND COLONIAL EXPANSION<br/>255<br/> THE NEW MACHINERY OF GOVERNMENT 261<br/> THE GROWTH OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<br/>275<br/> 14 The Remaking of Central Europe<br/>289<br/> ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRAT1ON<br/>289<br/> POLITICAL UNIFICATION IN ITALY AND GERMANY<br/>300<br/> THE SETTLEMENT OF 1871<br/>320<br/> 15. Emancipation in Eastern Europe<br/>330<br/> THE END OF SERFDOM IN RUSSIA<br/>330<br/> NATIONALIST AND REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS 335<br/> THE FAILURE OF REFORM IN TURKEY 340<br/> Part 5. Democracy and Socialism, 1871-1914<br/>347<br/> 16. The Pattern of Parliamentary Democracy<br/>351<br/> THE NEW ELECTORATES<br/>351<br/> PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICS<br/>364<br/> 17. Socialism versus Nationalism<br/>376<br/> ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS<br/>376<br/> ORGANIZED LABOUR AND SOCIAL DEMOCRACY<br/>391<br/> LOYALTIES IN CONFLICT<br/>408<br/>8<br/>18. The Texture of European Culture<br/>428<br/> SCIENCE AND MATERIAL PROGRESS<br/>428<br/> SOCIAL THOUGHT AND CULTURE<br/>442<br/> Part 6. Imperial Rivalries and International Alliances, 1871-1914<br/>457<br/> 19. The Eastern Question 462<br/> FERMENT IN THE BALKANS<br/>462<br/> INSURGENT NATIONALISM IN EASTERN EUROPE 476<br/> 20. Colonial Expansion and Rivalry<br/>489<br/> THE URGE TO IMPERIALISM 489<br/> COLONIAL COLLISIONS<br/>508<br/> 21. The System of Alliances<br/>524<br/> TRIPLE ALLIANCE AND TRIPLE ENTENTE<br/>524<br/> THE CONDITION OF EUROPE IN 1914 536<br/> Part 7. War and Peace, 1914<br/>-23<br/>545<br/> 21. Issues and Stakes, 1914<br/>-18<br/>549<br/> THE WAR AIMS OF 1914<br/>-18 549<br/> THE DYNAMICS OF DEADLOCK, 1915<br/>-16<br/>558<br/> THE TRANSFORMATION OF 1917<br/>-18<br/>564<br/> 23. Domestic Consequences, 1914<br/>-23<br/>574<br/> WARTIME COLLECTIVISM<br/>574<br/> VOGUE FOR DEMOCRACY<br/>588<br/> THE ECONOMICS OF EXHAUSTION<br/>600<br/> 24. International Consequences, 1918<br/>-23 613<br/> THE CONFERENCE OF PARIS, 1919<br/>613<br/> THE NEW BALANCE OF POWER<br/>622<br/> NEW INTERNATIONAL MACHINERY<br/>639<br/>9<br/>Part 8. The Age of Demolition, 1924<br/>-39 649<br/> 25. Locarno Honeymoon, 1924<br/>-9<br/>655<br/> ECONOMlC RECOVERY<br/>655<br/> CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT<br/>663<br/> PACIFICATION BY PACT<br/>673<br/> 26. The Collapse of Prosperity, 1929<br/>-34 680<br/> CONTRACTION OF WORLD TRADE<br/>680<br/> CRISIS OF CONFIDENCE<br/>686<br/> CONSEQUENCES OF CRISIS<br/>693<br/> 27. The Eclipse of Democracy, 1929<br/>-39<br/>702<br/> EMERGENCY POLITICS<br/>702<br/> CIVIL WAR<br/>711<br/> SINGLE<br/>-PARTY DICTATORSHIPS<br/>719<br/> 28. The Demolition of Peace, 1935<br/>-9<br/>731<br/> THE FAILURE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY<br/>731<br/> THE SHIFTING BALANCE OF POWER<br/>739<br/> DRIFT TOWARD WAR<br/>754<br/> Part 9. War and Peace, 1939<br/>-63<br/>761<br/> 29. The Second World War, 1939<br/>-45<br/>765<br/> FROM EUROPEAN TO GLOBAL WAR, 1939<br/>-41<br/>765<br/> THE ATLANTIC ALLIANCE, 1941<br/>-5<br/>778<br/> THE EASTERN EUROPEAN WAR, 1941<br/>-5<br/>788<br/> WAR IN THE PACIFIC, 1941<br/>-5<br/>801<br/> THE REVOLUTION OF WAR<br/>807<br/> 30. Europe in Convalescence<br/>817<br/> FIRST AID AND RECONSTRUCTION, 1944<br/>-50<br/>817<br/> WELFARE STATES AND PEOPLE's DEMOCRACIES<br/>825<br/> THE COMING OF THE COLD WAR<br/>836<br/> WESTERN EUROPE, 1950<br/>-63 846<br/>10<br/>31. The Colonial Revolution<br/>851<br/> GOVERNMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPED TERRITORIES<br/>851<br/> THE CONTRACTION OF EUROPE<br/>861<br/> 32. International Fabric<br/>876<br/> THE UNITED NATIONS<br/>876<br/> FUNCTIONAL AGENCIES<br/>885<br/> REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS<br/>890<br/> BALANCE OF POWER IN MID CENTURY 896<br/> Part 10. Epilogue: Contemporary Europe 903<br/> 33. Civilization and Culture Since 1914 907<br/> SCIENCE AND CIVILIZATION<br/>907<br/> THE CULTURE OF CRISIS<br/>916<br/> SOCIAL THOUGHT AND ACTION<br/>925<br/> 34. The Pattern of Modern European Development 938<br/> Select Bibliography<br/>947<br/> Index<br/>957<br/><br/>11<br/>MAPS<br/> 1. The French Republic and its Satellites, 1798-9<br/>52<br/> 2. Europe, 1810 68-9<br/> NAPOLEON's RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN, JUNE TO DECEMBER 1812<br/> 3. Europe, 1815 86-7<br/> 4. The Habsburg Empire, 1848<br/>215<br/> 5. Unification of Italy, 1859-70<br/>305<br/> 6. The German Question, 1815-71 310<br/> 7. Europe, 1871 324-5<br/> BALKANS, 1878<br/> BALKANS, 1914<br/> 8. Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, 1699-1914 465<br/> DISSOLUTION OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1699-1923<br/><br/> 9. Export of European Capital to 1914<br/>490<br/> 10. Migration from Europe, 1840-1940<br/>493<br/> 11. Africa, 1914<br/>499<br/> LINES OF POLITICAL PRESSURE ABOUT 1898<br/> 12. Imperialism in Asia, 1840-1914<br/>504-5<br/> CRITICAL AREA, 1895-1905<br/> 13. The First World War 551<br/> 14. Frontiers of Poland. 1815-1921<br/>585<br/> 15. Danubian Peace Settlement<br/>625<br/> 16. Eastern European Peace Settlement<br/>627<br/> 17. Asiatic Turkey - Peace Settlement<br/>630<br/>12<br/>18. Europe, 1923<br/>652-3<br/> 19. Spanish Civil War<br/>715<br/> 20. Partitions of Czechoslovakia and Poland, 1938-9<br/>749<br/> 21. Europe, 1942<br/>770-71<br/> 22. Western Fronts, 1942-5<br/>781<br/> 23. Eastern Front, 1941-5<br/>789<br/> 24. The Second World War - Pacific and Atlantic Theatres<br/>792-3<br/> 25. Germany After The Second World War 815<br/> 26. Eastern Europe - Territorial Changes, 1939-47<br/>839<br/> 27. Europe, 1965<br/>944-5<br/>13<br/>DIAGRAMS<br/>1. The Cult of Synthesis, 1800-70<br/>280-81<br/> 2. Building Railroads, 1870-1910<br/>378<br/> 3. Output of Coal and Lignite, 1871-1913<br/>379<br/> 4. Output of Pig Iron, 1871-1910<br/>380<br/> 5. Total Values of Imports and Exports, 1875-1913<br/>381<br/> 6. Europe's Use of Its Labour Force, 1950 |